#3. Inventions and Discoveries in Biology
| Invention | Inventor | year |
| Anesthesia | Thomas Green Morton | – |
| Penicillin | Alexander Fleming | 1928 |
| Aspirin | Felix Hoffman | 1899 |
| Automated DNA Sequencer | Lloyd M. Smith | 1987 |
| Spiral Structure of Protein | Linus Pauling | |
| Bacteria | Antonie van Leeuwenhoek | 1676 |
| Microbes | Robert Hooke and Antoni van Leeuwenhoek | – |
| BCG Vaccine | Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin | 1921 |
| Blood Group | Karl Landsteiner | 1900 |
| Calcium | Humphry Davy | 1808 |
| DDT | Paul Hermann Müller | 1939 |
| Cholera Vaccine | Waldemar Haffkine | 1892 |
| Rubella Vaccine | Maurice Hilleman | 1963 |
| Hepatitis B Virus | Baruch Blumberg | 1965 |
| Hepatitis – B Vaccine | Pablo DT Valenzuela | 1986 |
| Polio Vaccine | Jonas Edward Salk | – |
| Smallpox Vaccine | Edward Jenner | 1796 |
| Anthrax Vaccine | Louis Pasteur | – |
| Plague Vaccine | Waldemar Haffkine | 1897 |
| Kidney Dialysis | Willem Johan Kolff | – |
| X ray | Wilhelm Rontgen | 1895 |
| Vitamin | Casimir Funk | 1912 |
| Insulin | Frederick Banting and J J R Macleod | – |
| HIV | Luc Montagnier | |
| ECG | Willem Einthoven | – |
| Vitamin A | Frederick Gowland Hopkins | 1912 |
| Vitamin B1 | Christiaan Eijkman | 1897 |
| Vitamin C | Albert Szent- Gyorgi | |
| Vitamin E | Herbert McLean Evans and Katherine Scott Bishop | 1922 |
| Vitamin K | Henrik Dam | 1929 |
| Homeopathy and Allopathy | Samuel Hahnemann | – |
| Cell | Robert Hooke | 1665 |
| Cell Nucleus | Robert Brown | – |
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